Melissa B.
Yelp
NON-TOUR:
I had only one free day for sightseeing (barely even a day), and I made sure I could see this spot in real life. It was not open that day, so there were no tours, but even taking it in was so special. The unique and imposing architecture hit you first, but the historical significance is right there waiting for you as well.
This church is the centerpiece of the civil rights movement in Birmingham. It was here that luminaries such as Martin Luther King Jr. spoke to congregants. It was also here in 1963 that the KKK bombed the church, killing 4 preteen girls as they prepared for Sunday services. The church honors them in a sober manner, via its commemorative memorial, and it is worthwhile to understand what this community went through and the evils perpetrated upon them. To the left of the main entrance, you can read about the early years of the church and its groundbreaking nature in Birmingham's black history. Even on a day when it's closed, the site is chock full of interesting information.
Going across the street to the park reveals a beautiful sculpture depicting the four girls right before they lost their lives. Importantly, the sculpture's information describes a fact about each girl, showing that they were human beings who deserved dignity and a longer life. Also, there is information about the two young boys killed during the resulting melee, as well as a young survivor of the bombing, who was permanently blinded in one eye.
If you've ever seen the haunting images of police dogs and water cannons (with enough pressure to strip bark from a tree) used on young nonviolent protestors, it is actually this park where this occurred, during the Birmingham Campaign. Of course, this doesn't mean that such cruel state tactics were confined to this date or location.
It is an important place to visit in Birmingham and fascinating, since civil rights history is American history.