Syed Q.
Google
The Akhund Mullah Shah Mosque, also known by several other names including the Akhoon Mullah Masjid and the Dara Shikoh Masjid, is a historical mosque located in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir. Although now partially in ruins, it holds significance as a Monument of National Importance.
History and Construction:
The mosque was built in 1649 by Dara Shikoh, the eldest son of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. It was dedicated to his spiritual mentor, Akhund Mullah Shah Badakhshi. Some historical accounts suggest that Dara Shikoh's sister, Princess Jahanara Begum, may have also been involved in its commissioning.
Location:
The mosque is situated in Srinagar, on the eastern side of Hari Parbat hill, specifically located near the Makhdoom Sahib Shrine. Its address is Ziyarat Path, Botaraj Colony, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir
Architectural Features:
The Akhund Mullah Shah Mosque is noted for its unique Mughal architectural style, differing from traditional Kashmiri mosques that typically utilize wood. This mosque was constructed entirely of grey limestone. Key features include:
* "Mosque within a mosque" concept: The main sanctuary is a separate structure enclosed by a courtyard.
* Stone lotus: A distinctive stone lotus with an inscription dating back to 1649 crowns the podium of the mosque. This is considered a unique feature in Kashmiri architecture.
* Prayer chamber: A specially constructed prayer chamber was a central attraction for devotees.
* Ruins: While now partially ruined, remnants of the main prayer hall and archways are still visible, indicating the scale and design of the original structure. Historical accounts suggest it was once a larger complex with cells for devotees and visitors, and possibly a hammam (bathhouse).
Current Status and Reviews:
The Akhund Mullah Shah Mosque is currently in a partially ruinous state due to weathering and neglect over time. It is recognized and protected as a Monument of National Importance by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).