farooq khan
Google
Al‑Azhar Mosque, founded around 970 CE by the Fatimid Caliphate, is one of Cairo’s oldest and most revered landmarks. Initially established as a Shiʿite mosque, it quickly evolved into Al‑Azhar University, now one of the world’s oldest universities and a leading center of Sunni Islamic scholarship.
Nestled in the heart of Islamic Cairo near Khan el‑Khalili and other historic sites, Al‑Azhar is a cornerstone of Egypt’s spiritual and intellectual life. Its architecture is a stunning blend of Fatimid origins, Mamluk elegance, and Ottoman refinements, enriched by centuries of restoration and expansion.
You enter through ornate gates into a grand courtyard of polished marble, framed by arcades and a central fountain—a peaceful oasis amid bustling Cairo. Surrounding minarets, each from a different era, add vertical harmony—three dating from Mamluk rule and two from later periods, each uniquely decorated.
Inside the prayer hall, rich calligraphy, geometric mosaics, stucco carvings, and traditional mashrabiya screens combine to create a serene, meditative ambiance. The elegant mihrab and minbar are prime examples of Islamic artistry, rendered in marble, wood, and Arabic inscriptions.
As the headquarters of Al‑Azhar University, the mosque’s role extends far beyond worship. For over a millennium, it has shaped Islamic theology, jurisprudence, literature, and interfaith dialogue. Its scholars and alumni are respected worldwide, and the university’s library safeguards thousands of precious manuscripts.
Visiting now, you feel the layers of history—from Fatimid founding, through Mamluk expansions, to modern restoration—while sensing the mosque’s ongoing spiritual heartbeat. It welcomes worshippers and visitors with quiet dignity: dress modestly, observe peaceful reverence, and explore spaces where knowledge and faith have coexisted for a thousand years.