Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

Historical landmark · Campitelli

Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

Historical landmark · Campitelli

2

Piazza Venezia, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Photos

Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by Photo by Stefano Paterna/ age fotostock
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null
Monument to Victor Emmanuel II by null

Highlights

Rome’s dazzling white marble monument to Italy’s first king crowns Piazza Venezia with soaring columns and an epic rooftop view.  

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Piazza Venezia, 00186 Roma RM, Italy Get directions

vive.cultura.gov.it
@vivevittorianopalazzovenezia

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Piazza Venezia, 00186 Roma RM, Italy Get directions

+39 06 6999 4211
vive.cultura.gov.it
@vivevittorianopalazzovenezia
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@IstitutoViVe

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Jul 31, 2025

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@afar

"The Monument of Victor Emmanuel II in Rome , nicknamed the Wedding Cake (and, alternately, the Typewriter) for its distinctive boxy shape, offers some of the most stunning panoramic views to be had of the Eternal City, in every direction. There is an elevator to the top and a large roof deck from which to take it all in—not to be missed, and particularly glorious at sunset, as the shadows fall across the Roman Forum."

The Perfect Day in Rome
View Postcard for Altar of the Fatherland
@cntraveler

Rome's Art & Architecture: Our Guide

"The best thing to do at this centrally located, Neoclassical monument built to commemorate the unification of Italy (it also houses Italy's Tomb of the Unknown Soldier) is to catch the elevator straight to the top. From there, you get expansive views strecthing from the Colosseum, across the Roman Forum, and farther north to the Spanish Steps." - Laura Itzkowitz

https://www.cntraveler.com/gallery/romes-art-and-architecture-our-guide
View Postcard for Monument to Victor Emmanuel II

Petra Labura

Google
An iconic and majestic monument in the heart of Rome! The Vittorio Emanuele II Monument is not only historically significant, but also visually stunning – with its grand architecture, towering columns, and impressive statues. Don’t miss the panoramic terrace at the top; the view over Rome is simply breathtaking. It’s a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. Take your time to walk around, soak in the history, and enjoy the atmosphere.

Jolanta JAKUBOWSKA

Google
This building should be on the list of objects everyone , who visits Rome. Structure is spectacular . Building is white with beautiful statues. In sunny day looks spectacular. It's definitely worth seeing.

Brian Kramer

Google
The Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, affectionately nicknamed "The Wedding Cake" or "Typewriter," is undeniably grand. While its colossal white marble might clash with older Roman architecture for some, it's a striking tribute to Italian unification. Climb to the top for phenomenal panoramic views of Rome – a truly unique perspective!

Kristine Krauja

Google
So beautiful, FREE of charge and just jaw-dropping sights!! We wandered here while walking around Rome and to be honest- after this I believe that my camera roll has grown a lot! This is a beautiful monument with plenty of things to do , there is a cafe with amazing views, an immense glass lift. I really reccomend this, It will make your trip a million times more memorable!

Vladislav Urumov

Google
Upon seeing the immense monument I was in a state of total awe. I did not have the time to enter it or see it closely, but we did take some photos in front of it. I was absolutely amazed to see this incredibly beautiful and enormous building made my humankind. Made to honor the great unifier of Italy. Easily one of the most amazing sights in Rome and would be looking forward to visiting it should the opportunity present itself. I’m sure it has some great history to it as well. 10/10 score, totally recommend seeing it.

Jonathan Betz

Google
Cool museum inside and great views from the second story behind the large columns. Be sure to check out the terrace for live music and food and drinks. Ride the elevator to the very top and get beautiful views of the city.

Lucas Tan

Google
Just walk pass and snap a photo. That's all you can do. It's just closed off for construction works now. Hopefully, there can be more to do in the near future and more easily accessible. We had to walk one big round to get to the front. Nearby is the other monument, where you can take the lift to the top.

Ryan Standish

Google
Go! Drop everything and go for the views. A monument to the great soldiers of Italy And a museum. Going to the top was worth every cent! Tonight they stayed open later than usual so we were able to watch the sunset and the lights come up over Rome from the upper deck. Don’t skip looking over the back to see the ruins and the coliseum.
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Andrew I.

Yelp
We stopped here walking back from the Coliseum. Lots of great architecture and statues. You can walk into the museum and see much more. It actually took a lot longer than I thought it would. Definitely a must see when in Rome.
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Joanna T.

Yelp
This is the monument to Victor Emmanuelle who defeated the Austro-Hungarian forces and unified the various kingdoms to form modern day Italy. It's called the " wedding cake " since it's all while. VE's statue is the crowning figure on the central podium. Amazing views of Piazza Venezia and nearby archeological sights.
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Michael B.

Yelp
VERY IMPRESSIVE ! On our last night in Rome my wife and I took an Uber from near our apartment in Monti to one of the top restaurants in Rome...Emma. It was highly recommended to us. Along the way I took a pic out of the car window of an amazing building up ahead. WOW ! When the Uber driver let us out not far from the restaurant we could see this beautiful building up close. Oh and dinner was as good as it gets ! NOTE - This is a monument built in honor of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of unified Italy, in Rome, Italy. It was commenced in 1885 and completed in 1925. NOTE - Of course with 20 million views of my Yelp reviews and pics world wide in 2023 I can tell you what is great !
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Bladimir M.

Yelp
This monument is stunning. Love that you can climb up to the too and take in the views of the surroundings. Lots of steps though, so be prepared! The detail of the architecture is phenomenal. It can get busy, as we visited in the middle of the afternoon. Still very worth to pay a visit, especially if you're in the area! It's next to many other activities and shops too
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David B.

Yelp
Introduction: Welcome, fellow adventurers, to a journey through the enchanting heart of Rome, Italy! Today, we are going to delve into the awe-inspiring Victor Emmanuel II Monument, a sight to behold in the Eternal City. While we may not have ventured inside its majestic walls, the allure of this architectural masterpiece and its captivating statues was enough to leave us breathless. So, tighten your shoelaces, pack your sense of wonder, and let's set out on this intriguing expedition! The Victor Emmanuel II Monument - A Grand Spectacle: As we strolled along Piazza Venezia, our eyes were drawn to the monumental white edifice that stood proudly before us - the Victor Emmanuel II Monument. Also known as the "Altare della Patria" or the "Altar of the Fatherland," this imposing structure was built in honor of Italy's first king, Victor Emmanuel II, who played a crucial role in unifying the country in the 19th century. The Marvel of Architecture: Designed by the architect Giuseppe Sacconi, the Victor Emmanuel II Monument is a stunning blend of neoclassical and eclectic architectural styles. The colossal Corinthian columns and regal statues give it an air of grandeur that befits its historical significance. One cannot help but be in awe of the vast staircases that lead up to the central terrace, providing a captivating view of the city's splendor. The Equestrian Statue of Victor Emmanuel II: At the heart of the monument, a massive equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II stands tall. Clad in a majestic military uniform, the king's stern countenance seems to watch over Rome, reminding us of the legacy he left behind. It's as if time has stood still, preserving the memory of this revered historical figure. Guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier: Within the Victor Emmanuel II Monument, lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a poignant tribute to the soldiers who gave their lives for their country without their identities ever being known. The tomb is guarded solemnly by the military, and witnessing the changing of the guard is a ritual that echoes the respect and honor Italy pays to its fallen heroes. The Mighty Quadrigae Statues: Crowning the monument are two magnificent quadrigae statues, each depicting winged victories riding chariots pulled by four horses. The statues represent Unity and Freedom, symbolic of the unification of Italy and the birth of a new nation. These awe-inspiring works of art lend an air of triumph and valor to the monument. The Historical Significance: The Victor Emmanuel II Monument was constructed between 1885 and 1911, but its significance extends far beyond its architectural magnificence. It was envisioned as a symbol of Italian unity and identity, a testament to the country's journey towards independence. The monument's completion marked the 50th anniversary of Italian unification, making it a cherished piece of national history. Interesting Facts to Impress Your Companions: The monument houses the Vittoriano Museum, a treasure trove of historical artifacts and memorabilia from Italy's past. It is said that if you look closely, you can spot the statue of Emmanuel II's horse lifting one of its hooves. Legend has it that this is a sign of good luck for travelers. The monument's stark white marble was sourced from various regions across Italy, giving it a unique and captivating appearance. An Encounter of Architectural Majesty: As we stood in awe of the Victor Emmanuel II Monument, it was evident that this iconic structure serves as a testament to Italy's rich history and the enduring spirit of its people. Despite not venturing inside, the outside alone was enough to captivate our hearts and minds. The statues seemed to come to life with every angle, and the architectural brilliance reminded us of the ingenuity of the human spirit. Conclusion: As we bid farewell to this architectural marvel, we left with a newfound appreciation for Italy's past and an eagerness to explore more of Rome's historical treasures. The Victor Emmanuel II Monument is not just a structure of stone and marble; it is a symbol of unity, a monument of remembrance, and an embodiment of Italy's enduring legacy. So, dear readers, if you find yourself in Rome, do not miss the opportunity to behold this grand spectacle for yourself.

Manmir A.

Yelp
Beautiful architecture, a highlight of the city. Lively and a great photo opportunity.
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Tyler L.

Yelp
This was a huge monument that my friend and I stumbled upon while wandering around Rome. We had no idea what it was, but we took some photos and looked it up later. Apparently, it was built to honor Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified and independent Italy until his death in 1878. The monument looks like something you would see in Washington DC and it is almost comical how large it actually is. Definitely an interesting sight to behold in person.
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Guy H.

Yelp
Another Impressive Architectural feat! By the time I stopped to rest in front of this building, I was exhausted. My primary mode of transportation in European cities is walking and walking and more walking. There is a park across the street from Altare Della Patria so it was a prime spot to rest, people watch and observe this fabulous structure. I became curious as to the horse-drawn chariots on top so I looked them up. Quadriga, a carriage drawn by 4 horses abreast. It's astonishing to look at in sculpture. Then you raise them stories off the ground and impressive is an understatement. If in this area be sure to stop and observe this architectural masterpiece. It's unimaginable what one of these rigs in real life going down the road must have looked like. Intimidating to say the least.
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Sharon H.

Yelp
This magnificent monument was built between 1885 and 1935 in honor of Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy.
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Sanjay G.

Yelp
The one landmark dominating Piazza Venezia is Il Vittoriano, a monument dedicated to King Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of Italy. The construction of the immense white marble monument - built on the side of the Capitoline Hill - in the early twentieth century completely changed the Victor Emmanuel II Monument appearance of the square, which at the same time was drastically enlarged. At the front of the monument stands a large bronze statue of Emmanuel and many other stone sculptures. The front facade features a row of ornate columns and is also highly decorated. At the base of the monument, there is also an interesting museum that is dedicated to the unification of Italy and the early years of its history. You can enter free. It's commonly called "The Wedding Cake" and "The Typewriter" by critics who protest its ostentatious design and its incongruity with the city's architecture. isn't it interesting...haha.. The two fountains at either end of the monument represent the seas surrounding the Italian peninsula, the Adriatic Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea. The Palazzetto Venezia building was moved so it wouldn't obstruct the view of the monument from Via del Corso. It seems every monument is nearby. This large stone monument is located close to the Colosseum and the Pantheon. Piazza Navona is near to pantheon, Spanish steps are near to Piazza Navona, got the picture? Don't forget to check in the center on top of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier with its eternal flame. There is the same concept almost everywhere. in Washington DC, there is a tomb of an unknown soldier, and it's very interesting. Read more here - https://www.yelp.com/biz/tomb-of-the-unknown-soldier-arlington-2?hrid=NmzdenKQ2Y-AqS3Fop-IGQ&utm_campaign=www_review_share_popup&utm_medium=copy_link&utm_source=(direct)
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Kathleen D.

Yelp
I've visited the Eternal City three times since 2010. On each of those visits, I've stopped by the Altare della Patria at least two times. On each of those visits, I've forgotten the museum's name. It has been dubbed "the white building." By Roman standards, this place is brand new (built in the 1800s). It's down the street from the Colosseum, Palatine Hill and Forum, and right at the beginning of Via Corso, a main shopping drag in the city. Its central location makes it a great spot to visit and the museum itself is really interesting. The facade is absolutely stunning. HOWEVER! The main attraction for me? The roof. For 7 euro, you can take a little elevator up to the roof and browse around. This is perfect for the selfie-lover and urban landscape-lover. It's a great way to get a different perspective on many of the major landmarks since you can see them from here perfectly. I can't recommend a visit to this place enough. Do not pass it by!
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Chris F.

Yelp
We visited Altare della Patria on January 6 at sunset. It was perfect for photographs of the city still decked out from the holidays. I don't know why exactly but the final elevator to the top that cost 10 euros in July was free on that day. Also, because it was a little brisk outside, there were a fair amount of people in line (20 minutes) but not the large masses of people that visited in July (1 hour). To access the elevator to the top, you will need to walk up about 5 floors of steps. The elevator is the only way to the very top and will take you to the viewing level located in between the chariots. The view of Rome from the top is superb. This monument is massive and also includes a museum and from what I understand the American equivalent of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier which is guarded by 2 military personal at the top of the first steps of stair off Piazza Venezia. A must see for us, two thumbs up!
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Hannah M.

Yelp
If you visit Rome, you'll probably take a picture of this even if you don't know what it is. Although with it's own history, I think mostly people are drawn in by architecture, fountains and crowds of tourists with effing selfie sticks (so it must be good, right?). What you want to do, though, is go and check out the view from the top, trust me.
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Hansel B.

Yelp
This great structure was built in the late 19th century to honor the unification of Italy. It looks impressive from outside. It's free to enter. The inside has a military museum. The real draw is to take the elevator to the top of the building. Its 7 euros, try to buy in advance to avoid the queue. There are great views of a lot of the great sights in Rome from up there. There is an eternal flame on the steps to honor unknown soldiers, it is guarded 24/7, pretty cool. It's very near the Colosseum, so worth a visit if you are near by.
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Bethany M.

Yelp
Came upon this place without realizing what it was until after a couple of pictures were taken. Beautiful place to take pictures outside & you can go inside for free to get away from the heat & explore more of the museum. One thing to do: go to the top of the building so you can see the view of the city! Like other people have said in their reviews, you can pay a small fee to take an elevator to go even higher to see the city. The line was about an hour wait so we decided against waiting & were happy with the rooftop pictures we got. Oh, one more thing - technically, you aren't supposed to sit on the steps to take a picture, so I didn't know that.. After I had my picture taken, another girl sat on the steps to have her picture taken & one of the workers told her she wasn't allowed to sit on the steps. Just a FYI for those we want to do step pictures, be quick!
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Jay Y.

Yelp
When you are traveling from Termini into Rome, the first impression of the Eternal City may be Altare della Patria (Altar of the Fatherland), a grand white marble monument commemorating the king who rallied for Italian unification, Victor Emmanuel II. Once you see Altare della Patria, you will understand why it's nicknamed "the Wedding Cake"! Although it's the newest member of Rome's historic center, this monument is equally grandiose and attention-grabbing as nearby headliners like the Colosseum. You probably didn't fly into Rome for this monument but you can bet Altare della Patria will be one of your lasting impressions! Climb atop of the multiple steps for free and be rewarded with an unique view of the historic Rome! Apparently you can even pay a small fee to be on the very top for the best vantage point of Roman Forum - Sadly I didn't know this while I was there... Nonetheless, whether you choose to climb Altare della Patria or not, you will definitely pass by this grand monument and will be hard to resist the temptation to snap a photo of this interesting beauty! Certainly because of its location, Altare della Patria is controversial because many ruins were cleared out for its construction. However even the detractors can agree that while the Colosseum is the memory of Rome as the caput mudus of the Empire, Altare della Patria is the symbol of Rome as the capital of the modern Italy. --- tl;dr version: 1) Though less famous abroad, still a memorable sight of Rome 2) Grand marble monument for the king behind Italian unification 3) Climb atop for a good view of historic Rome
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GT W.

Yelp
Towering high above all of central Rome, Altare della Patria is a colossal sized monument to Victor Emmanuel II, credited with bringing together present day Italy from its previous fragmentation of independent kingdoms. The monument has been criticized for being way over the top gigantic, much too white like a wedding cake, and it dwarves nearby monuments of greater significance like Trajan's Column, Trajan's Forum, Palatine Hill, the Imperial Forum, Arch of Titus, Arch of Septimus Severus, Temple of Saturn, et al. It was even built partially on Roman ruins in a failure of modern-day conservation. Inside the monument is a free military-themed museum that I think is easily in the "skip it" category for Rome. There is also the tomb of the unknown soldier, which, again was not particularly interesting once you see it. You can pay a fee, though, to take an elevator to the top of this mega structure for possibly the best panoramic views of Rome. This is probably your best use of the Altare della Patria.
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Johanna J.

Yelp
It's really nice great to take pictures, the museum inside it's really not worth it unless you're big into Italian history then go for it, but something you must do is to try to get the elevator to the top, I think it's €12 but the view of Rome from the top is amazing!!!!
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Scott W.

Yelp
The Altare della Patria (literally "Altar of the Fatherland") is known also as the Monumento Nazionale a Vittorio Emanuele II ("National Monument to Victor Emmanuel II"). He was the first king of a unified Italy. Though not a ruin (it is less than 200 years old) it is a grand monument featuring Corinthian columns, many stairways, fountains, two statues of the goddess Victoria and an equestrian sculpture of Emmanuel. Bring your wide angle lens or be prepared to bolt into the street to get a great shot. While it may not be on your bucket list of places to see in Rome, it is hard not to marvel at its architectural beauty during the daytime or at night.
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Laura C.

Yelp
What a stunning structure to behold with great views of the Eternal City. It was my first time seeing the Altare della Patria as we missed it on my first time to Rome. This building did not disappoint, and I didn't even go inside the museum/go up to the top. I read that when it was first constructed in honor of Victor Emmanuelle it was criticized as an eye sore because it didn't fit in with the rustic aesthetics of the rest of Rome. However I find the structure meshes well and offers a fresh breath in the same area where you will find some of Rome's oldest attractions such as the Colosseo and the Roman Forum. This splendid white building isn't a sight for sore eyes at all and offers the best vista of Rome I have seen to date. The tomb of the unknown soldier is also a nice touch to the building, and sobering to know that people all over the world loose their loved ones to the perils of war and warfare. I highly recommended this sight alone. And just a quick tip, walk slowly, it felt a bit slippery despite it not having rained for sometime and being a sunny day!
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Paul L.

Yelp
Altare della Patria, commonly referred to by locals as "the Typewriter," was built in honor of Victor Emmanuel, the first king of unified Italy. You can take an elevator (7 euros/person) to top of the building where there are incredible views of the Rome skyline. You can see St. Peter's Basilica, domes from various churches, the Colloseum, Roman Forum, etc... They also have nice diagrams to show you what you are looking at.
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Andrea R.

Yelp
Go to the top for great view of Rome. And if you have teenagers with you they will definitely love doing this.

Ted Q.

Yelp
Enjoy a Bite of The Wedding Cake Despite not being 2,000 years old, this monument is impressive. It can be seen from almost anywhere in Rome, much to chagrin many locals and tourists alike. It is free to enter, but there is not inexpensive cost to ride the elevator to the top for a panoramic view of the city.