Dani C.
Yelp
Tredegar Iron Works (Richmond, VA)
Sooo much history here. My jaw was dragging the floor the whole time cause of what artifacts are here. Absolutely loved!
In May 1837, Francis Deane Jr. and the Virginia Foundry Company opened a small forge and rolling mill along the Kanawha Canal. The site was named 'Tredegar' in honor of engineer Rhys Davies and his men who emigrated from Tredegar Mills, Wales, to construct the facilities. In the same month of the company's founding, the U.S. experienced a devastating economic crisis: the Panic of 1837. The turmoil continued in 1838 when Davies was stabbed to death by a fellow worker on site.
In 1841, Tredegar hired Joseph Reid Anderson (West Point graduate and assistant state engineer of Virginia) as a purchasing agent for the company.
Anderson hired immigrants from Germany and Ireland as well as freed and enslaved blacks. Slaves were taught valuable ironworking skill sets and placed in positions equal to white workers. Freed blacks even earned the same wages as whites. In 1847, a group of employees organized a strike in protest of this. Anderson dismissed all those who partook in the strike. He hired new workers and placed African American in even more high-level positions.
By 1860, Tredegar (then called JR Anderson & Company) employed a workforce of 2,500 and was the primary iron-manufacturing center of the South.
Anderson was a secessionist and exclusively sold his products to southern states following South Carolina's break from the Union. In early 1861, a Gun Foundry was constructed in the Tredegar complex to meet the needs of the emerging Confederate Army and Navy. In fact, it was a Tredegar cannon that fired the opening shot at Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861.
In May 1861, the Confederate capitol moved from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond, Virginia. Confederate leaders made this decision based on Richmond's industrial might, augmented by Tredegar's iron production. Tredegar casted over 1,100 cannons and supplied nearly half of the artillery used by the Confederate Army.
On April 3, 1865, Richmond burned. With the Union Army closing in, Confederate defenders set fires around Richmond's Warehouse District; however, the flames became rampant and spread through much of downtown Richmond. The destruction was catastrophic and is known today as the Evacuation Burning. Miraculously, Tredegar survived the blaze thanks to Anderson's Tredegar Brigade--a group of 350 workers who guarded the building from looting and demolition.