Lefteris Stamatelatos
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Gur-e-Amir Tomb (Mausoleum of Amir Temur).
The funerary dome of Amir Temur is one of the finest examples of medieval Eastern architecture from the Timurid period. Its construction was initiated by Amir Temur in 1404 and was originally intended for his grandson and heir, Muhammad Sultan, who had died in Iran the previous year.
Temur had prepared a crypt for himself in Shakhrisabz, but he died unexpectedly of pneumonia in Kazakhstan during the winter of 1405. Since the mountain passes to Shakhrisabz were blocked by snow, he was buried here, next to his grandson, in what would become known as Gur-e-Amir (The Tomb of the Leader).
Later, the tomb became the resting place of other notable figures, including his spiritual advisor Sayyid Baraka, his grandson Ulugh Beg, and his sons Shah Rukh and Miran Shah. With these additions, and the burial of several other relatives, the tomb was transformed into the dynastic mausoleum of the Timurids.
The mausoleum stands as a remarkable example of medieval architectural craftsmanship. The Taj Mahal and Humayun’s Mausoleum in Delhi were inspired by this very mausoleum, whose intricately crafted dome —and indeed the entire monument, shaped like a turban— is exquisitely adorned with blue, turquoise, and emerald tiles that captivate the eye.