Tom B.
Yelp
A GREAT PLACE TO ENJOY THE SERENITY OF AN ISLAND WITH VARIED GEOLOGICAL FEATURES AND BOTANICAL DELIGHTS. I spent three days in Bayfield, Wisconsin, spending two nights in a tent at Apostle Islands Area Campground. The campground is located on a hill that is away from any neighborhood streets. On the first day, I took a meal at Old Rittenhouse Inn, located 4 blocks from the Madeline Island Ferry. This meal was especially memorable because they served three types of home-made bread. The next day, I took a meal at Greunke's, and the meal was made memorable because the waiter had a tattoo. Greunke's is one block from the ferry. I took my automobile on the ferry boat, and this made it easy to travel the 20-mile round trip distance from the ferry terminal to the northern shore of the island and back. Attached are three photographs of me on the ferry boat. In these photos, Bayfield is visible in the distance. Also, attached is a photograph of me on a wooden boardwalk on Madeline Island. The boardwalk takes you over a marsh.
The scenery on this island includes sea caves, arches, pillars, and wave-cut benches (these are stone shelves) that extend over the lake. I saw these stone formations during my day on Madeline Island. Details on the geology of the Apostle Islands can be found in, Apostle Islands National Lakeshore Geologic Resources Inventory Report, National Park Service (104 pages). On page 23, we learn that during glacial times, the Bayfield Peninsula split the descending glacier into two distinct lobes, the Superior Lobe to the south and west, and the Chippewa Lobe to the east. Glaciers flowed in valleys between prominent knobs of bedrock that became the Apostle Islands. We learn that glaciers also flowed over Madeline Island and the result was drumlins (oval-shaped hills where the ovals are all aligned in the same direction, this being the direction that the glaciers flowed).
To view the big picture, the entire State of Wisconsin is a teaching device for learning how glaciers altered the landscape. Lawrence Martin's book on Wisconsin's geology teaches words relating to glaciers, including, drumlins, moraines, drift, Driftless Area, kames, and nunataks. Taking a vacation trip in Wisconsin without knowing these words is like visiting New York City without experiencing a subway ride, the art museums, and the Statue of Liberty.
I have always been a fan of marshes, bogs, and swamps, and Madeline Island is a great place to see these things. Big Bay State Park on Madeline Island provides a chance to see red and white pines covered with lichens, bearberry, low juniper, false heather, blueberry, and huckleberry. We also find a sphagnum-sedge bog, which is a floating bog that has been characterized as, "one of the richest bog floras in the Lake Superior region." Madeline Island also has a conifer swamp of white cedar, black and white spruces, and tamarack. I saw these things during my day on Madeline Island. Info about Big Bay State Park is found on pages 31-41 of "Superior Coastal Plain Regional Master Plan (2019) Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources (DNR PUB-LF-112).