Seokjin Ham
Google
The arsenale was the heart of the Venetian naval industry, where warships and merchant vessels were built, repaired, and outfitted. It was the largest industrial complex in Europe before the Industrial Revolution, employing thousands of specialized workers known as Arsenalotti. Its origins date back to around 1104, and it underwent more than eight major expansions between the 14th and 16th centuries. By the 15th century, it had the capacity to construct up to six warships per month—an extraordinary feat for its time. As the military and economic backbone of the Venetian Republic, the Arsenale was so vital that, by 1509, it was called the heart of the Venetian state. Today, parts of the North Arsenale are open to the public, while the South Arsenale serves as a major exhibition venue for the Venice Biennale. The site also includes the Museo Storico Navale (Naval History Museum).