Bakong Temples

Bakong – The First Great Temple Mountain of the Khmer Empire Rising from the plains of Roluos just outside of Siem Reap, Bakong is where the story of Angkor’s iconic temple-mountains truly begins. ** This is what Wikipedia and other sources would have you believe, but the oldest "Temple Mountain Pyramid" is Ak Yum Pyrimid Temple at West Baray, 7th century. ** Bakong was built in the late 9th century by King Indravarman I, this sandstone pyramid was the first state temple of the Khmer Empire and the spiritual heart of Hariharalaya, the empire’s early capital. Bakong is a massive stepped pyramid symbolizing Mount Meru, the cosmic center of the universe in Hindu-Buddhist cosmology. Its moats represent the oceans of creation, while its concentric walls echo the mountains of the divine realm. Even today, crossing the naga-lined causeway feels like a passage into another world. Wander through the surviving brick sanctuaries and you’ll reach the central pyramid, 65 X 67 meters wide and rising through five terraces to its summit shrine. Stone lions still guard the stairways, while sandstone elephants stand watch from the terrace corners, quiet echoes of an ancient empire asserting divine kingship through architecture. The layout and design of Bakong were groundbreaking for their time, and the temple later became the blueprint for Phnom Bakheng, Pre Rup, and even Angkor Wat itself. Historians believe that its inspiration came from Java’s Borobudur, showing a remarkable cultural exchange between two great Southeast Asian civilizations. Restored in the 1930s, Bakong remains one of the most atmospheric temples in Cambodia, and less crowded than Angkor Wat, but just as powerful in presence. If you want to see where one of the Khmer architectural legacies was truly born, this is the place to stand in the footsteps of kings.

Welcome to Bakong Temple, one of Cambodia’s most remarkable historical sites and a true masterpiece of early Khmer architecture.

As a local guide here in Siem Reap, I often recommend a visit to Bakong Temple, especially for those looking to delve deeper into the origins of Khmer architecture and the Angkorian era. Bakong stands as a magnificent testament to early Khmer ingenuity. It's the first temple mountain of sandstone, marking a pivotal moment in the architectural evolution that would later define Angkor Wat. Built in the late 9th century by King Indravarman I, it was the state temple of the city of Hariharalaya, the first major capital in the Angkor region. What makes Bakong truly special is its sense of serene grandeur, often less crowded than its more famous counterparts. You can truly appreciate the intricate details of its five-tiered pyramid, representing Mount Meru, the sacred home of the gods. While some of the original stucco carvings have faded, you can still discern the beautiful guardian lions and devatas that once adorned its terraces. The surrounding laterite walls and the remnants of smaller brick temples at its base offer a glimpse into the earlier construction techniques. For visitors, Bakong provides a unique opportunity to connect with the very foundations of the Angkorian empire. It's a place where history feels tangible, and the quiet atmosphere allows for reflection on the incredible civilization that flourished here. Don't miss the opportunity to see the active Buddhist monastery nearby, adding another layer to the site's living history. It's a truly rewarding experience for anyone interested in the rich heritage of Cambodia.

Bakong Temple which is called Prasat Bakong in Khmer. I was stunned by the view and the amazing structure. I been planning to visit Bakong temple long ago and I been crossing the area many times but never have a chance visit. Bakong always catches my attention every time I drove passing by the area. One day I was committed myself to convince my friend to visit Bakong and its really beautiful and a calm temple. It’s such a beautiful mountain temple that I ever seen. I would recommend everyone to see it once by your own . I will be there once again and next time I’m sure to have a tour guide so I can learn more about Bakong temple.

Bakong Temple, located in the Roluos group near Siem Reap, is one of Cambodia’s most significant historical sites. Built in the 9th century under King Indravarman I, it served as the state temple of the ancient Khmer capital, Hariharalaya, and is considered one of the earliest temple-mountains in Khmer architecture. Why Visit Bakong? - Historical Significance – As the first major sandstone temple of the Angkor era, Bakong set the architectural foundation for later masterpieces like Angkor Wat and Bayon. - Stunning Step Pyramid Design – The five-tiered structure represents Mount Meru, the sacred mountain in Hindu cosmology. - Peaceful Atmosphere – Less crowded than Angkor Wat, offering a serene experience surrounded by lush greenery and active Buddhist monasteries. - Beautiful Carvings & Guardian Lions – Intricate bas-reliefs and well-preserved statues add to its charm.

A Hidden Gem for Sunset Lovers Bakong Temple offers a serene and less crowded alternative for sunset viewing in Siem Reap. The ancient temple's pyramid structure provides a unique backdrop as the sun sets, casting golden hues over the surrounding landscape. The peaceful atmosphere enhances the experience, making it a perfect spot for reflection and photography. Highly recommended for those seeking a tranquil end to their day.

Worth a stop if you have the Angkor pass and are on your way to the lake. Hard to evaluate on its own after seeing so many fabulous temples earlier in the day. Still, it is a neat experience to be on your own and exploring the ruins unlike the congested temples in the small circuit.

Bakong Temple is situating in the centre of the very first city that was established by king Jayavarman II, the predecessor who was the founder of great Angkor civilization. Bakong is locating some 17 km Southeast of Angkor. This temple was a purely Hindu temple that was constructed on the plain area of the first city named in Sanskrit language as Hariharalya, the names derived from the two Hindu gods, that Hari that means lord Vishnu and Hara means lord Siva.