Seokjin Ham
Google
The baptistery is one of the oldest buildings in Florence, dedicated to the city’s patron saint, John the Baptist. While its exact origins remain uncertain, some scholars believe it may have been built atop a Roman structure dating back to the 4th century. The current building was consecrated in 1059 by Pope Nicholas II and officially became Florence’s baptistery in 1128. The structure is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture, with its exterior clad in white Carrara and green Prato marble, arranged in three horizontal bands. The baptistery is especially famous for its three bronze doors: the south doors by Andrea Pisano, and the north and east doors by Lorenzo Ghiberti—the latter famously dubbed the Gates of Paradise. Inside, the golden mosaic ceiling, created between the late 13th and early 14th centuries, is absolutely stunning.
Note: Backpacks are not allowed inside, so plan accordingly.
※ Included in the Brunelleschi, Giotto, and Ghiberti Passes.