Giuseppe Guarino
Google
The Basilica of San Francesco in Arezzo is a stunning example of medieval architecture and a treasure trove of Renaissance art.
Historical Background
The basilica, dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi, was constructed in the late 13th century. The Franciscans, who had settled in Arezzo earlier, began building the church around 1290. The construction continued into the 14th century, with the bell tower added in the 16th century. Over time, the church underwent various modifications, including Baroque additions in the 17th century, which were later removed during 19th-century restorations.
Architectural Features
The basilica's exterior is relatively simple, reflecting the Franciscans' emphasis on humility. The interior, however, is a single nave with chapels on the sides, showcasing a blend of Gothic and Romanesque styles. Beneath the main church lies a lower church, now used as an exhibition space.
Artistic Highlights
The basilica is most famous for the "Legend of the True Cross," a cycle of frescoes by Piero della Francesca, located in the Cappella Maggiore (Major Chapel). These frescoes, completed in the mid-15th century, are considered masterpieces of Early Renaissance art. They depict scenes from the Golden Legend by Jacobus de Voragine, focusing on the history of the cross on which Christ was crucified.
Other notable artworks include a large painted crucifix by the Master of San Francesco and a Maestà (Madonna in Majesty) by Guido da Siena.
Cultural Significance
The Basilica of San Francesco is not just a place of worship but also a cultural landmark. It attracts art lovers and historians from around the world, eager to admire its architectural beauty and artistic treasures.
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