NauroseBanu A.
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The Bishop Rock is a very
small islet in the Atlantic Ocean known for
its lighthouse. It is in the westernmost part
of the Isles of Scilly, an archipelago 45 km
off the southwestern tip of the Cornish
peninsula of Great Britain. The Guinness
Book of Records lists it as the world's
smallest island with a building on it.
The rock rises from a depth of 45 meter to
expose a tip 46 meters long by 16 meters
wide.
The original iron lighthouse was begun in
1847 but was washed away before it
could be completed. The present building
was completed in 1858 and was first lit on
1 September that year. Before the
installation of the helipad, visitors to the
lighthouse would rappel from the top (with
winches installed at the lamp level and at
the base below) to boats waiting away
from the lighthouse.