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The Botahtaung Pagoda, located near the Yangon River in Myanmar’s largest city, is one of the country’s most important religious and historical landmarks. Dating back over 2,500 years, it is renowned for both its legendary origins and its resilience through multiple reconstructions due to war and natural disasters.The Botahtaung Pagoda is traditionally believed to have been originally built by King Baw Lukan in the 5th century BCE to enshrine a sacred relic of the Buddha — a strand of his hair. According to Burmese legend, the relic was brought from India by a Brahmin priest who sailed across the Bay of Bengal with a divine compass to guide the ship. The name Botahtaung is derived from two Burmese words: “Bota,” meaning “thousand,” and “Htaung,” meaning “army” or “military.” This refers to the thousand soldiers tasked with guarding the sacred relic, symbolizing both the spiritual and military significance of the site.
Over the centuries, the pagoda was a central site for Buddhist worship and pilgrimage, its religious and cultural importance growing with each passing generation. It became one of the key symbols of Yangon, especially for the local community, who came to revere the pagoda not just as a relic of the Buddha but as a symbol of Burmese identity and spirituality.