Naty K.
Yelp
Cape Florida Lighthouse's white tower is a stunning sight, whether you're on Bill Baggs State Park, Crandon Beach, or on a boat in the water, and has a turbulent history to accompany it. First constructed in 1925, it guided mariners off the Florida Reef. The first keeper of the lighthouse was Captain John Dubose, who served for more than ten years. In 1835 a major hurricane struck the island, damaging the lighthouse and the keeper's house, and flooding the island under three feet of water.
On July 23, 1836 the lighthouse became attacked by the Seminoles. Thompson, the man operating it at the time, and Carter, a slave, were attacked by pelting rifle balls. The Seminoles grabbed the door just after they turned the key to lock it. Thompson exchanged rifle fire with the Seminoles from upper windows in the tower for the rest of the day but after dark, the raiders approached the tower, setting fire to the door and a boarded-up window at ground level. The rifle balls penetrated a tank with oil for the light, causing a fire. They climbed the tower and cut away a part of the wooden stairway below them before being driven out of the top by the searing flames. Thompson and Carter had to lie on the tower platform to escape the fire and to hide from further attacks. Thompson found that Carter had died from his wounds and the fire.
The next day Thompson saw the Seminoles looting and burning the other buildings at the lighthouse station. They apparently thought that Thompson was dead, as they had stopped firing at him. After the Seminoles left, Thompson was trapped at the top of the tower. The Motto, a U.S. Navy schooner, had heard the explosion and approached to investigate and to their surprise, found Thompson alive. Unfortunately, they were unable to get Thompson from the tower. They returned the next day and got him down though, so fear not. The Cape Florida Light was then extinguished from 1836 to 1846.
In an 1855 renovation, the tower was raised to 95 feet (29 m), to extend the reach of the light beyond the off-shore reefs. Eventually, the lighthouse exchanged hands and ended up being sold to James Deering, International Harvester heir and owner of Villa Vizcaya in Miami. In 1966, the state purchased and restored the lighthouse tower, and in 1969 constructed replicas of the keeper's dwellings. It was restored to active service in 1978, one hundred years after it was decommissioned. An automated light was installed in the tower to serve as a navigational aide. It is now owned and managed by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection.
There are free lighthouse tours twice daily, Thursdays through Mondays (10 a.m. and 1 p.m.). In the summer, due to the suffocating heat and the typical rainy summer afternoons, I recommend going at 10 a.m., I went one weekend at 1 and the lighthouse tour had to be cancelled due to lightning, but the second time around, I was able to successfully enter and climb to the top, even to the part housing the light, beyond the platform, and take some incredible photos. There are 109 steps and no air circulation, so dress cool. Once you reach the platform, you will see how your efforts paid off in the form of stunning, one of a kind panoramic views of Miami, Stiltsville, and the crystalline waters. I HIGHLY, HIGHLY recommend the trek, not just for the views, but some great exercise (your thighs will thank you later!)
If that doesn't convince you, perhaps these claims to fame of the lighthouse will: Popular Science published a picture of the Cape Florida lighthouse in 1930, and the lighthouse was featured in several episodes of the television series Miami Vice, the 1945 John Wayne film They Were Expendable, and as the backdrop of a grisly murder in the Kurt Russell thriller The Mean Season (1985). The lighthouse was also featured in the third TV season of Burn Notice, in 2010, in episode 14. No matter whether you're a local or a tourist, climbing the Cape Florida lighthouse is a MUST, and if you're a photographer, this is definitely a photographer's paradise!