Michelle M.
Yelp
Cappelle Medicee "Medici Chapels" are the two chapels located in the Basilica of San Lorenzo that hold the personal tombs of Florence's great ruling Medici family. These chapels are the most grandest and recognized structures of San Lorenzo and date back to the 16th and 17th century. The chapels are divided into three separate sections: the crypt, the Sagrestia Nuova "New Sacristy", and the Cappella dei Principi "Chapel of the Princes". Minor members of the Medici family are buried in the crypt.
The statues in the smaller chapel, Sagrestia Nuova "New Sacristy", were designed and carved by Michelangelo from 1520 to 1534. In 1534 Michelangelo fell out of favor with Alessandro Medici, Duke of Florence. Fearing for his life, Michelangelo fled to Rome, leaving his assistants to complete the Sagrestia Nuova. The Medici family had initially planned for four tombs to be built in Sagrestia Nuova, but the chapel only houses two large tombs for Lorenzo di Piero, Duke of Urbino and Giuliano di Lorenzo, Duke of Nemours. Their more famous predecessors, Lorenzo the Magnificent and his brother, Giuliano, are buried beneath the altar at the entrance wall.
The second and larger chapel, Cappella dei Principi "Chapel of the Princes", was built in the 17th century. The dome was designed by Buontalenti and construction begun in 1604, but was not completed until the 20th century. Six grand dukes from the Medici family are buried in this chapel. The interior of the chapel is covered in precious stones, marble, and bronze statues. It took three centuries to cover the walls with stones due to the difficulties working with the stones and the high cost of the extravagant materials. The cupola should have been covered in deep blue semi-precious stones, but it was too costly so instead the cupola was frescoed by Pietro Benvenuti with scenes from the Old and New Testaments at the command of the reigning house of Lorraine.