Helene S.
Yelp
Interesting to Dissect the Mathematical and Historical insights Into the Gothic Charles Bridge
Emperor Charles IV was fascinated with numerology. Czech legend states that Charles commissioned the construction of the Charles Bridge to begin at 5:31am on 9 July 1357 and he laid the first stone himself. This very specific time and very specific date were unique in that it created a numerical a palindrome (1357 9, 7 5:31). He felt that this formed a numerical bridge and this, coupled with some eggs mixed into the mortar, and would instill the Charles Bridge with additional strength to survive the floods and battles that had devastated prior bridges. The bridge, connecting Eastern and Western Europe, helped cement Prague's role as a major trade route.
The bridge is also decorated by a continuous alley of mainly Baroque statues. Although many are replicas, they are still interesting to see, and each have unique histories.
The Crucifix and Calvary statue has an interesting story that represents an evolution of history of the bridge and Prague. The original wooden crosses were damaged by the Hussites in 1419, replaced and then damaged by the Swedes towards the end of the Thirty Years' War. The remnants of that crucifix, and other of the original statues, can be found in the lapidarium of the National Museum in Prague. Eventually the "newer" wooden crosses were replaced with a sturdier metal version in 1657.
In 1696, the golden Hebrew text, "Holy, Holy, Holy, the Lord of Hosts," was added onto this metal crucifix. In that year, the Prague authorities accused a local Jewish leader, Elias Backoffen, of blasphemy. As his retribution, he was forced to raise funds to place a golden "Kedusha", which refers to God, and hang this Hebrew prayer on the crucifix as an anti-Semitic mechanism to humiliate and degrade his contemporary Jewish community in Prague.
In 2000, after American Rabbi Ronald Brown expressed his concern over the statue, Prague's mayor placed bronze tablets with explanatory text in Czech, English and Hebrew.
Interesting histories and a must see in Prague.