Koen
Google
One of the most important châteaux of the Loire Valley is the Château d'Amboise, which rises high above the town and river. The château's history begins in the 11th century, when Count Fulk III of Anjou began building a stone fortress. This fortress was fortified and expanded over the centuries until it came into the hands of King Charles VII of France in 1434. He took it over from the previous owner, Louis of Amboise, who was arrested in 1431 for conspiring against the king. The Château d'Amboise was frequently used by the royal family as a (temporary) residence; Charles VIII and his wife Anne lived there the longest. He commissioned the construction of the two equestrian towers, the Tour des Minimes and the Tour Heurtault. These towers, with a diameter of 21 meters, are famous for their step-free access for riders to the terrace 40 meters above. The castle experienced its greatest heyday under Francis I, who welcomed Leonardo da Vinci to Amboise in 1515. During his stay, da Vinci lived in the Clos Lucé, which is connected to the castle by an underground passage, and is buried in the castle's Chapelle Saint Hubert. After the Amboise Conspiracy in 1560, the French court abandoned the castle and never returned. The Château d'Amboise served as a state prison for a time, but during the French Revolution, much of it was destroyed. King Louis Philippe began restoring the castle during his reign but was forced to halt it upon his abdication in 1848. The castle remains in the possession of his descendants. What remains of the castle, and there is plenty of it, is certainly worth a visit, if only for its many different architectural styles and furnishings (and also for the tomb of Leonardo da Vinci).