Devendra
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The Chitragupta Temple is a prominent part of the Western Group of Temples at Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Madhya Pradesh, India. It is dedicated to the Sun God, Surya and dates back to the 11th century, likely between 1000 and 1025 AD.
Architectural style and layout
The temple is similar in design to the nearby Jagadambi Temple.
It follows the typical Nagara-style architecture found in Khajuraho temples, characterized by lofty terraces (jagati), functional plans, and ornate exteriors.
The temple features a sanctum (garbhagriha) with a circumambulatory path (pradakshina-patha), a vestibule (antarala), a large hall (maha-mandapa) with transepts, and an entrance porch.
The central hall boasts an ornate ceiling, considered one of its greatest draws.
Significance
The Chitragupta Temple is unique in Khajuraho as it is the only surviving shrine solely dedicated to Surya.
It provides valuable insights into the religious beliefs and artistic practices of the Chandela dynasty that ruled the region between the 10th and 12th centuries.
The intricate sculptures, particularly those depicting everyday life, offer glimpses into the social and cultural aspects of that period.