Ariel W.
Yelp
Crandon Park is located on the north side of Key Biscayne which is a barrier island. 17,000 acres of land was purchased in 1908 by William John Matheson who was a wealthy aniline dye businessman. On it he created the largest coconut plantation in the United States. By 1915, 42 workers were farming 36,000 coconut and tropical fruit trees. In 1921 Matheson introduced the Malay Dwarf Coconut tree to the United States and it has since become the most common coconut plant in Florida. By 1933 the price of coconuts had dropped and the plantation stopped shipping them.
After Commodore Matheson died, his heirs donated 900 acres of the land to Miami on the condition that it be turned into a park. In order to allow people to use the park, Chairman of the County Commission, Charles H. Crandon, arranged for the Rickenbacker Causeway to be built to connect Key Biscayne to mainland Miami. After a delay caused by WWII, the causeway and the park officially opened on November 9, 1947.
I came to the park to explore the old Crandon Park Zoo. Legend has it that a traveling roadside circus broke down in Miami and the county commissioners purchased three monkeys, one goat, and two black bears to create Miami's first zoo in Crandon Park. More animals were added in the 1950's and 60's and eventually there were 1,000 animals. A small train ride was added that took visitors around the zoo on a mile and half long track. On September 8, 1965 Hurricane Betsy slammed into the zoo drowning over 200 animals in their cages. Other animals died in a panic. The threat of another hurricane and outcry over the steel and concrete enclosures led to moving the zoo to a safer location. The Crandon Park zoo closed in 1980 and Miami Metro Zoo opened in 1981 on the former Richmond Naval Air Station. In 1991 the old zoo was turned into a botanical garden. Inside the garden you can see the old cages and remnants of the former zoo. The only animals left are free roaming, iguanas, cats, rabbits, turtles, and peacocks. Some of the old cages have been painted making for interesting photos.
In addition to the garden, Crandon Park has two miles of beach on the Atlantic Ocean, a tennis center, a marina, a golf course, picnic shelters, a carousel, kayaking, eco adventures, the Marjory Stoneman Douglas Biscayne Nature Center, and Bear Cut Preserve. Parking is $5 weekday, $7 weekends and holidays. There is something for everyone at one of the most beautiful spots in Miami.