Zeshan Khan
Google
Data Sahib Lahore – A Symbol of Spiritual Heritage and Unity
Located in the heart of Lahore, Data Darbar, also known as Data Sahib, is one of South Asia’s most significant and revered Sufi shrines. It is the resting place of Hazrat Ali Hujwiri (RA), famously known as Data Ganj Bakhsh. His full name was Abul Hassan Ali bin Usman al-Hujwiri, and he was a prominent 11th-century Sufi saint, scholar, and preacher of Islam who played a crucial role in spreading Islamic teachings in the Indian subcontinent.
---
Historical Background
Hazrat Ali Hujwiri (RA) was born in Ghazni, Afghanistan, and traveled extensively in search of knowledge and spiritual enlightenment. He finally settled in Lahore, where he preached Islam and Sufism. His teachings emphasized love, tolerance, humility, and service to humanity. His tomb, constructed in the 11th century, gradually evolved into a major shrine, attracting millions of devotees from all over the world.
The name “Data Ganj Bakhsh” translates to “the master who bestows treasures,” a title given in recognition of his spiritual generosity and divine knowledge. The shrine complex has undergone many renovations and expansions over centuries, especially under various Muslim rulers and later during the modern period under the Government of Punjab.
---
Architectural Features
Data Darbar is not just a spiritual center but also a magnificent example of Islamic and Indo-Persian architecture. The shrine is constructed with white marble and intricate tile work, featuring calligraphy, geometric patterns, and floral designs. The main tomb is housed in a beautifully decorated chamber with a silver railing and a green dome overhead.
The surrounding complex includes:
Mosques
A library
Educational institutions
Langar Khana (free food distribution)
Hostels for travelers and devotees
The Langar system, providing food to thousands daily, reflects the Sufi commitment to service and equality, regardless of caste, creed, or status.
---
Spiritual and Cultural Significance
Data Sahib holds a unique position in the spiritual landscape of Pakistan. It is considered the spiritual heart of Lahore. People from all walks of life—rich and poor, educated and illiterate—visit the shrine seeking blessings, healing, guidance, and spiritual peace.
On Thursdays, and especially during Urs (death anniversary) celebrations, the shrine is filled with pilgrims who engage in various spiritual practices, including:
Recitation of the Holy Quran
Qawwali (Sufi devotional music)
Zikr (remembrance of Allah)
Offering of flowers and chadars (ceremonial cloths)
The shrine promotes interfaith harmony, where even non-Muslims sometimes visit to pay respect and experience the tranquility and hospitality associated with Sufi traditions.
---
Contribution to Sufism and Knowledge
Hazrat Ali Hujwiri (RA) was not only a spiritual guide but also a prolific scholar. He authored the famous Persian book “Kashf al-Mahjub” (Revelation of the Veiled), considered one of the earliest and most authentic texts on Sufism. It explains complex Sufi concepts in simple language and introduces the reader to various Sufi saints and spiritual practices.
This work has influenced generations of Sufi thinkers and is still widely read and respected across the Muslim world.
---
Social Services and Welfare
Data Darbar is also known for its welfare work. The shrine administration, supported by government and private donations, runs a large-scale social welfare system, including:
Daily meals for thousands
Shelters for the homeless
Free medical services
Educational opportunities for the underprivileged
This commitment to social justice is a core principle of Sufi Islam, inspired by the life and teachings of Data Sahab.