HANS X.
Google
Kōfuku-ji Gojūnotō (興福寺五重塔) is one of the most iconic landmarks in Nara, Japan. Standing at 50.1 meters (164 feet), it is the second tallest wooden pagoda in Japan, after the pagoda at Tō-ji in Kyoto. Originally built in 730 by Empress Kōmyō, the Five-Story Pagoda has been reconstructed multiple times due to fires, with the current structure dating back to 1426 during the Muromachi period.
The pagoda is an important symbol of Kōfuku-ji, a Buddhist temple that was historically linked to the influential Fujiwara clan. As a representation of Buddhist cosmology, each of its five stories corresponds to one of the five elements: earth, water, fire, wind, and void. The elegant, tiered design reflects traditional Japanese temple architecture, emphasizing harmony with nature.
Kōfuku-ji Gojūnotō is especially striking against the backdrop of Nara Park, where deer roam freely. It is a popular spot for visitors, offering a glimpse into Japan’s rich Buddhist heritage. While the interior is not typically open to the public, its exterior alone captivates with its intricate wooden craftsmanship.
As part of the Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Kōfuku-ji’s Five-Story Pagoda remains a timeless symbol of Japan’s cultural and religious legacy.