Misiu martino
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The Forum of Pompeii represents the beating heart of the ancient city and is one of the most iconic sites of the Pompeii Excavations. This rectangular square, 143 meters long and 38 meters wide, was the city’s political, religious, and economic life centre. Surrounded by an imposing colonnade, the forum was a space dedicated to public ceremonies, commercial meetings, and religious celebrations. Debates were held here, justice was administered, and essential public business was transacted, making it the hub of Pompeii’s daily life.Built in Samnite times in the 4th century BC, the forum underwent significant renovation after the Roman conquest in the 2nd century BC, becoming a perfect example of Roman architecture. During the Augustan period, between the end of the 1st century B.C. and the beginning of the 1st century A.D., the forum was further embellished: the original tufa pavement was replaced with travertine slabs, while porticoes with Doric columns at the bottom and Ionic columns at the top were built around the square. These architectural details give the Forum of Pompeii a unique beauty, making it one of the best-preserved squares in the Roman world.Thanks to a raised pavement and access steps, the forum was entirely off limits to chariot traffic and was surrounded by public buildings of primary importance. Prominent among these were the Forum Basilica, the judicial and economic centre; the Temple of Jupiter, dedicated to the Capitoline Triad; the Macellum, the city market; and the Temple of Apollo, one of the oldest places of worship in Pompeii. Also on the square’s north side were the honorary arches dedicated to Roman emperors, which further embellished this grandiose space.
To visit the Forum of Pompeii is to immerse yourself in a place where history, architecture and daily life are intertwined. Here you can walk among columns still standing, admire the vestiges of temples and imagine the lives of ancient Pompeians. The forum also offers stunning views of Mount Vesuvius, a constant and majestic feature in the background, a reminder of the city’s tragic fate.