Isabella B.
Yelp
The bell tower (campanile) of Giotto is the principal tower of the Duomo cathedral. It is named after Giotto di Bondone, the chief architect of the cathedral succeeding Arnolfo di Cambio. His major focus during his tenure was the creation of a campanile that would be "the most beautiful in all of Italy". Although he began the project in 1334, he died only having completed the first floor. Two more men, Andrea Pisano and Fracesco Talenti oversaw the project before the bell tower was completed in 1359.
Like the cathedral, the bell tower is built in the Gothic style and made with the same three colors of marble in various arrangements. The first three levels have different decorations based on a common theme.
- The first level is decorated with hexagonal tiles. It tells the story of man and depicts the learning of essential skills and tasks.
(W) Creation myth with Adam and Eve and occupations of earliest people post-exile from Eden: herding/livestock farming, music, metalworking, winemaking.
(S) Activities of civilized man: astronomy, construction, medicine, horsemanship, weaving, law and mechanics.
(E) Navigation, social justice, agriculture, entertainment and architecture.
(N) Grammar, dialectic, music, geometry and arithmetic and astrology.
- The second level contains diamond-shaped tiles with a blue background. The theme represents celestial and spiritual forces.
(W) Planets in Ptolemaic order (Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, the Sun, Venus, Mercury and the Moon).
(S) Theological virtues (hope, faith, charity) and cardinal virtues (justice, prudence, temperance and fortitude).
(E) The seven "liberal arts": Grammar, logic, rhetoric, arithmetic, geometry, music and astronomy.
(N) Literal representations of the seven sacraments (baptism, eucharist, confirmation, reconciliation, anointing of the sick, matrimony, holy orders).
- The third level contains niches of life-sized statues of various biblical figures.
Admission to the campanile is included in your €18 ticket, which also includes the other sites of the Duomo complex. Keep in mind that you have 72 hours from the time of first use to tour all the Duomo complex sites - if you want to do the dome climb, it is highly encouraged to attempt on a different day. Unlike Brunelleschi's dome, no reservation is required though there is a line to enter the bell tower. This line is usually not very long as it goes by quickly.
Difficulty: Out of the three main climbs in Florence (the other two being the dome and Arnolfo Tower in Palazzo Vecchio), this was the easiest climb. While the total amount of steps is 414, the layout of the bell tower is such that there's an opportunity to rest along every level. This is because each level is home to a bell, with seven bells total (one for every musical note). Unlike the other two climbs the dedicated resting areas are quite spacious and each floor offers opportunities to take in the spectacular views of the city.
The reward at the top consists of a 360 degree view of the city. Fans of Brunelleschi's dome will appreciate the view of the dome as this provides the single best view of the dome in Florence. This was also considering I had excellent views of the dome from my hotel room as well as the north face of the cathedral, only accessible with purchase of a special guided tour. Metal wires surround the perimeter of the floor but the squares are big enough so as not to obstruct your phone from taking quality images - just make sure you use at least medium-power zoom. I have attached pictures of the dome to this review as reference.
Out of the three main climbs this was my personal favorite due to the impressive views of the dome. Rick Steves also recommends this climb over the dome climb for the very same reason along with the lower difficulty level due to more resting opportunities. Though if you are physically able I highly recommend spreading out the three climbs over the course of a multi-day Florence day so you won't wear yourself out too much. I was fortunate enough to do all 3 during my stay in Florence as I'm more sedentary back home and am not used to walking so many steps per day. At least with the amount of walking in Florence I did per day it justified me being able to eat whatever I wanted.