Koen
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Gorky Central Park of Culture and Recreation is Moscow's most famous park, stretching over 120 hectares along the banks of the Moskva River. In 1923, the First All-Russian Agricultural, Craft, and Industrial Exhibition opened on a site that combined the extensive gardens of the old Golitsyn Hospital and the Neskuchny Palace. Five years later, in 1928, the exhibition grounds were transformed into a park for culture and recreation, designed by Konstantin Melnikov, a Soviet avant-garde and constructivist architect, and in 1932, it was named after the Russian writer Maxim Gorky. While trees and shrubs were mainly planted after World War II, avenues, stages, the large colonnade, an observatory, and a Ferris wheel were built in the 1950s. In the 1990s, part of the park was transformed into an amusement park with 73 attractions. In 2011, Sergei Kapkov, the park's new director, decided on a large-scale reconstruction, removing the attractions to make way for lawns, flowerbeds, sports and dance facilities, and, in winter, a 15,000 m² ice rink. In 2018, the Garage Museum, designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, opened its doors, completing the reconstruction. In 1983, the park became known in the West primarily through the film "Gorky Park," one of the reasons we visit. A beautiful park with plenty to do surrounded by nature!