Chamil S.
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The Hatadage at Polonnaruwa is the oldest monument in the city's so-called Sacred Quadrangle, a dense agglomeration of architecture dating to the 11th and 12th centuries. Built by Vijayabahu I (ruled 1055–1110), it is the older of the two Tooth Relic shrines in the city, the other being the adjacent Hatadage. Its name, Atadage, is a portmanteau of Hata (eight) and dage (shrine), implying that it housed eight relics of the Buddha. Among these were the Buddha's Tooth and Bowl relics, both of which became virtual palladiums of the empire, synonymous with the divine right to kingship. Although the Tooth Relic remains a revered symbol of Sri Lankan Buddhism, safely ensconced in its purpose-built temple in Kandy, the bowl relic was last seen in the days of King Parakramabahu IV (r. 1302-32) of Haththigiri-pura (modern Kurunegala). After vanishing in the Mahavamsa chronicles, it has never been heard of again.