David R.
Yelp
Although its younger cousin across the valley may get more press, and probably more visitors, Schloss Hohenschwangau is worth more serious attention from the castle enthusiast. Or, to say it another way, Neuschwanstein is a better story, but Hohenschwangau is a better castle.
The modern edifice was built on the ruins of a 12th-century fortress maintained until the 16th century by the Knights of the Swan. In the 1830s, Crown Prince Maximilian fell in love with the locale and constructed a modern neo-Gothic castle on the site. It was the primary summer residence of Maximilan's family for the next several decades, and the ill-fated Prince Ludwig and Prince Otto spent much time there during their formative years.
The exterior is stunningly handsome; in particular, the burnt-yellow color is very striking. I had the wonderful good fortune to see the castle and the surrounding areas after a substantial late-November snowfall, which of course added immensely to the aesthetic. The interior is surprisingly modern, with gas and electricity that was installed in the Wittelsbachs' time, but as lavish as one would expect from a 19th-century royal residence. The banquet hall or Hall of Heroes is a phenomenal highlight. All guests must purchase a guided tour (self-guided visits are not permitted), but the information imparted by the guide is well worth it. Many of the rooms have an interesting feature such as a secret door or unexpected technological trick that you might never spot on your own. For example, Ludwig II had an electric moon and stars installed in his bedroom--fascinating!
If you are making the trip to see Neuschwanstein, there is absolutely no excuse for missing Schloss Hohenschwangau. While both incredibly attractive in their own unique ways, Hohenschwangau gives you the opportunity to see a castle that happens to have been an actual home, whereas Neuschwanstein is more like a partially realized fantastic ideal. Or, the difference between a real castle and a dream castle.