Lefteris S.
Google
Samanids Mausoleum, a masterpiece of decorative art.
Of all the medieval buildings in Bukhara, the Samanids Mausoleum is of special interest. It was built at the close of the ninth century and was the first Muslim mausoleum built in Central Asia. It was erected as a family crypt immediately after the death of Ismail Samani's father. Later, Ismail himself and his grandson, Hasr, were also buried in it.
The Samanids Mausoleum reveals the genius of a plain design. This is seen in its composition and the balanced design of its facades and interiors. It is composed of a semi-spherical dome resting on a cube. All the facades are identical and marked with three-quarter domed columns on the corners.
Although its walls are slightly battered due to age and the elements, the tomb’s brickwork is very intricate; circles, diamonds, squares, rectangles, and arches compete for the viewer’s attention. The building’s exterior has a checkerboard pattern and appears almost as if it was woven of the cream-colored bricks. The building’s rich textured appearance means that light and shadows engage in a delightful game that captures the viewer’s attention.
Although this building relates to pre-Islamic architecture, it is full of magnificence and reveals the genius of a plain design.