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Visiting Magellan’s Cross in Cebu brought us face to face with the beginning of documented Spanish presence in the Philippines. The cross was planted in April 1521, during Ferdinand Magellan’s expedition, near the shores of Cebu to mark the arrival of the Spanish and their efforts to introduce Christianity. It was here that Rajah Humabon, his wife Hara Humamay, and hundreds of their followers were baptized, becoming among the earliest recorded Christian converts in the islands.
The cross seen today is housed inside a chapel beside the Basilica del Santo Niño. The original wood is believed to be encased within the larger cross to protect it from damage, as people in the past chipped pieces away, thinking it held healing properties. Standing beneath it is a reminder of how this single moment set the stage for major cultural and historical change in Cebu and across the archipelago.
Over the centuries, Christianity has become deeply woven into the identity of the Philippines. Today, roughly 92 percent of Filipinos identify as Christian, with about 80 percent belonging to the Roman Catholic Church. The faith introduced in Cebu in 1521 has since shaped traditions, festivals, community life, and national history, making the Philippines the largest Christian nation in Asia and one of the most devout in the world.
As a side note: bring pants or a long dress that also covered knees and shoulders if you want to get into the Basilica