Lefteris Stamatelatos
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Magoki Attor Mosque (12th-16th c), an ancient mosque of Bukhara.
The construction of Magoki Attori mosque in 714, the oldest in Bukhara, is associated with the name of the Arab Sheikh, Governor of Khorasan, Qutayba Ibn Muslim – one of the first people who brought Islam to the territory of Central Asia.
The mosque's name dates back to pre-Islamic times. At that time, there was a pit (Magok) at this place. In addition, a bazaar was located on the mosque's site, where, before the establishment of Islam, Zoroastrian idols, medicinal herbs, and spices—attoron—were sold. In order not to drown out the area's history, the mosque, built on the site of the destroyed temple of the Zoroastrians, was named Magoki Attori.
The building is rectangular with an area of 12 by 7.5 metres, west of the famous Lyabi Hauz square. The original portal is framed on the flat roof by two octagonal drums, which are also equipped with octagonal domes. The lower portal is richly decorated with an ornament of custom-carved and layered brick tiles.
The Magoki-Attori mosque is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the historical centre of Bukhara. Today, the mosque houses a carpet museum.