Cibrario I.
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The only Lagos Slavery waste site
Discovery in 2009-2025
President of Lagos at the time Júlio José Monteiro Barroso.
The slave cemetery was discovered in the Vale da Gafaria, next to the city walls of Lagos. Active between the 15th and 16th centuries, this site functioned as both an urban dumping ground and a burial place for African slaves who arrived in the city. As they were not baptized, these individuals could not be buried in the traditional cemeteries of the time.
Context and Archaeological Findings
Excavations carried out at the site revealed the remains of more than 158 people, many of them buried in mass graves. Some skeletons were found with their hands tied behind their backs, revealing the inhumane conditions they endured. The site was partially destroyed during the construction of parking and mini-golf course, but the human remains were recovered for scientific study.
Memory and Preservation
The discovery is now recognized as the oldest known slave cemetery in Europe, representing a silent yet powerful testimony to slavery on Portuguese soil. Its historical significance led to the creation of the Slave Route Museum (Núcleo Museológico da Rota do Escravo), located in the former Slave Market building in Lagos, with the purpose of preserving and sharing the memory of this past.