Omo Culture Ethiopian T.
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What is Merkato?
Merkato (Amharic: መርካቶ) is a massive open-air market in the Addis Ketema district of Addis Ababa.
It is often cited as one of Africa’s largest open-air markets, spanning many square kilometers and involving thousands of vendors.
The name “Merkato” itself comes from the Italian “mercato” (meaning “market”).
History & Evolution
The present location was largely established during the Italian occupation (1936–1941). Under segregationist policies, local vendors were moved from earlier marketplaces (e.g. near St. George Church) into the area that became Merkato.
Initially, the “St. George Mercato” was reserved for Europeans, and Arab merchants were pushed westward; over time, local Ethiopian traders gradually came to dominate the market by the 1960s.
The market grew organically (without strict planning), expanding in all directions, and developed many specialized “zones” (for spices, electronics, metals, textiles, etc.).