Marcel Bohunský
Google
Millennium Bridge is an iconic pedestrian bridge in London that gracefully connects the northern bank at St. Paul's Cathedral with the modern art world of the southern bank at Tate Modern Gallery and Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre. It was opened on June 10, 2000, as the first new bridge across the Thames designed exclusively for pedestrians in over a century and has become a symbol of modern architecture and urban life.
Also known as the “Wobbly Bridge,” it earned its nickname immediately after opening when thousands of people experienced an unusual and uncomfortable swaying of the structure, caused by the synchronization of crowds' footsteps. The bridge had to be closed after three days, and it took nearly two years of stabilization works using modern motion dampers before reopening to the public in February 2002, after which it has operated without similar issues.
Structurally, it is a very shallow suspension bridge, measuring 325 meters in length and 4 meters in width. Its design and position were intentionally chosen to offer pedestrians an unforgettable panoramic view — while crossing the bridge, its steel supports frame the majestic façade of St. Paul’s Cathedral on the northern riverbank. Architects Foster + Partners, engineers Arup Group, and artist Sir Anthony Caro joined forces to create a bridge that looks like a “steel blade of light” — the use of aluminum and steel ensures its slender, modern silhouette across the Thames.
The main points of interest of Millennium Bridge include:
- Unique experimental architecture — the initial movement led to changes in global building standards for bridges.
- One of the most popular places for panoramic photographs of London.
- Tiny artworks painted by artist Ben Wilson directly onto pieces of chewing gum in the bridge’s grooves.
- Appearance in popular films, including the Harry Potter series.
Today, Millennium Bridge is one of the most iconic pedestrian routes in the British capital — connecting historic London with the modern, offering exceptional views, and symbolizing the fusion of design, boldness, and innovation.