Lefteris S.
Google
Muhammad Rahimxon Madrasah.
Located near the east side of Khiva’s Itchan Kala, the Muhammad Rahimxon Madrasah stands as one of the city’s most impressive and culturally significant educational institutions. Built in 1876 by Muhammad Rahim Khan II, a ruler known for his patronage of the arts and literature, the madrasah reflects the final flourishing of Islamic architecture during the Khanate period.
The building is notable for its grand size and elegant symmetry, featuring a wide entrance portal (pishtaq), two-story arched façades, and intricate tilework in blue and white. Its layout includes over 70 hujras (student cells), lecture rooms, and a spacious courtyard — once filled with the daily rhythm of religious and scholarly life.
Muhammad Rahim Khan himself was a poet, reformer, and progressive ruler, who encouraged learning, translation of scientific texts, and the promotion of Turkic literature. His madrasah became a hub of intellectual life in late 19th-century Khiva, continuing the legacy of traditional Islamic education while engaging with new ideas.
Today, the madrasah remains one of Khiva’s most visited monuments, hosting cultural exhibitions and attracting visitors with its refined beauty. It stands not only as an architectural masterpiece but as a reminder of a ruler who believed in knowledge, identity, and enlightened governance.