Koen
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The Church of St. Francis (Igreja de São Francisco) is Porto's most prominent Gothic monument, but it is also known for its exceptional Baroque interior. The Franciscan Order arrived in Porto around 1223, and after initial resistance, they began construction of the convent and a first, small church dedicated (naturally) to St. Francis of Assisi around 1244. The current church was built between 1383 and 1425, a relatively simple design for mendicant orders that has remained largely unchanged over the centuries, making the São Francisco the finest example of Gothic architecture in Porto. In the 15th and 16th centuries, prominent Porto families chose the Franciscans for their pantheon. The most significant interior modifications took place in the first half of the 18th century, when almost all surfaces were covered with Baroque "Talha Dourada" (Portuguese gilded woodwork). Particularly striking are the numerous Baroque altarpieces in the apse chapels and the nave, which are among the finest in Portugal. The west portal also receives Baroque modifications: the elaborately dressed statue of Saint Francis rests on four Solomon's pillars. And although photography is not permitted inside the church, the São Francisco is an absolute highlight of ecclesiastical architecture that shouldn't be missed!