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Also known as the Lions Fountain, is a prominent historical landmark situated in the heart of Heraklion, Crete. Commissioned in 1628 by the Venetian governor Francesco Morosini, the fountain was part of an ambitious project to supply the city with fresh water. An intricate 15-kilometer aqueduct system was constructed to channel water from the springs of Mount Juktas to the city center, addressing the chronic water shortages of the time .
Architecturally, the fountain is a masterpiece of Venetian design. It features an eight-lobed basin adorned with reliefs depicting scenes from Greek mythology and marine life, including tritons and dolphins. At its center stand four marble lions, emblematic of Venetian power, from whose mouths water once flowed . Originally, a statue of the god Poseidon crowned the fountain, but it was destroyed, likely during the Ottoman occupation or by an earthquake.
Over the centuries, the fountain has undergone various modifications. During the Ottoman period, it was adapted to serve the needs of the Muslim population, including the addition of marble columns and modifications for ritual washing. In the early 20th century, restoration efforts aimed to return the fountain to its original Venetian glory .
Today, the Morosini Fountain remains a central gathering spot in Heraklion, surrounded by cafes, shops, and bustling city life. Its historical significance and architectural beauty make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the city.