Aswin N.
Google
***A Brief about Majapahit Empire***
Majapahit Empire is the greatest empire in Indonesia history. This Hindu-Buddha based-empire named after a bitter fruit called maja, established by Raden Wijaya in 1293 with Trowulan a region in East Java become its capital city and center of government. The formation of this empire had marked the end of civil wars of power struggles between Singhasari and Kediri Kingdom.
The golden period of Majapahit Empire was in 1350-1389 at the moment its ruled by Raja Hayam Wuruk with Mahapatih Gajah Mada on his side. Majapahit Empire borned two masterpieces which become symbol of power and legitimation in Indonesia until nowadays including Sumpah Palapa spoken by Mahapatih Gajah Mada and Bhineka Tunggal Ika written in Sutasoma Inscription by Mpu Tantular. Both of it are boils down to one visionary dream promising to expand the territory of Majapahit Empire, reigning and uniting over many parts of islands including Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Nusa Tenggara, Celebes, Maluku, Papua, even Philippines Archipelagoes and then named it as Nusantara which later be the foundation of Indonesia.
Majapahit Empire fell in 1527 caused of Perang Paregreg means civil wars of internal power struggles and war facing Demak Sultanate as part of Malacca Sultanate which aimed power transition converting Java from Hindu-Buddha to Islam. After defeated, most of the ruler of this empire were moved to Bali, the throne were moved to Demak ruled by Raden Fatah as the sultan. This had left Trowulan as an abandoned empty land which now become a mysterious historical mega-site of never ending exploration.
***A Brief about Museum of Majapahit***
Museum of Majapahit built in 1924-1926 by the initiative collaboration between Mojokerto Regent R.A.A Kromodjojo Adinegoro and Holland Architect Ir. Henry McLine Pont. The name was once Oudheeidkundhige Vereeneging Majapahit (OVM) become home for communities who is interested in research of Majapahit Empire legacy. There are thousands of Majapahit Empire artifacts founded along their research's excavation such as stones, metal, clays, ceramics, etc so that they decided to build a museum and named it as Museum of Majapahit. Nowadays this museum is still exist and more familiar to be called Museum of Trowulan which presents all of its empire's collections. This is the place for anyone who is willing to learn or just having nostalgia of the greatness of the empire which formed Indonesia through all its well-preserved remains.