David R.
Yelp
Outstanding.
Truly on par with the Prado and the Palacio Real amongst Madrid attractions, although obviously with a narrower focus and less general awareness. But please do not miss this museum if you have any interest whatsoever in naval history, Spanish history, or even general European history.
The value is incredible--only three Euro to view this large, dense and varied collection. We spent two and a half hours but could easily have spent four. There is a very informative and well translated (English version) visitor's guide, and warm, helpful staff to answer your questions. Photography is allowed (see photos), and there is also a small souvenir area in the front selling prints and postcards of some of the maps and paintings in the museum.
The collection is marvelously extensive and comprehensive, absolutely excellent. Each large gallery or set of rooms is dedicated to a period in Spanish naval history, from the late fifteenth century right up to the present day. Maps, paintings, documents, ship models, naval and astronomical instruments, weapons, furniture, everyday objects, ceremonial items. There is a reconstruction of a wardroom from a 16th-century frigate, and another of a commander's cabin from the 19th century. A large, airy room in the center of the building recreates a portion of an 18th-century shipyard and describes Spanish shipbuilding during that period.
At the time of our visit in December, the temporary exhibition room featured a vast array of artifacts from the wreck of the ship San Diego (off the coast of Manila in 1600); this exhibit shows the nitty-gritty of daily life and operations on a ship of that era--fascinating stuff. There is a room full of arms and ethnographic items originating from a multitude of overseas cultures with which Spain had contact, mostly from the 19th century.
The museum space itself is handsome and stately, with high ceilings, warm chandelier light, rich carpets and furnishings, and tons of medium and dark wood, not to mention impeccable order and cleanliness. Obviously a tremendous amount of thought and effort has been poured into its creation, curation, and maintenance. The hours that we spent there were so pleasant, exciting, and edifying that I cannot recommend this museum enthusiastically enough.