A G.
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Amazing approach to the island through the Jayatataka baray. The temple, with four smaller ponds surrounding the central, bigger one, holds a lot of sacred symbolism, supposedly representing the Himalayan Anavatapta lake, which was sacred due to its healing properties. Neak Pean had four fountainheads (lion, horse, elephant, and human) at the four chapels linking the small ponds to the central one, just as in the Anavatapta lake four great rivers flew out of the mouths of an elephant, a lion, a horse and an ox.
In the central pond, facing the main sanctuary, there is a rising statue of the horse Balaha saving some maritime merchants from an ogress. Balaha is a form of the Boddhisattva Lokesvara, who is also represented (and was surely worshipped) in the sanctuary.
Like other temples in the area, Neak Pean has gone through Hindu and Buddhist phases, but its name refers to the two naga serpents carved at the base of the sanctuary, and which may represent two naga kings (Nanda and Upananda) linked to lake Anavatapta.