Nimesh Dedhia
Google
Observatory House, perched on Calton Hill in Edinburgh, holds a significant place in the city's history and architecture. Dating back to 1776, it is the oldest surviving building on the hill.
Designed by James Craig, the visionary architect behind Edinburgh's New Town, the house was initially conceived as part of an ambitious observatory project. However, due to funding issues, only this Gothic-style tower, reminiscent of a fortress, was completed.
For a period, it served as the "Old Observatory" and accommodated resident astronomers before William Henry Playfair's larger City Observatory was built nearby in 1818. It played a role in early time-keeping for the city and port.
After falling into disrepair and being listed on the "Buildings at Risk" register, Observatory House underwent extensive renovation. It has since been repurposed, notably as high-end holiday accommodation, with profits supporting Collective, a contemporary art organization based on the hill.
Its historical importance lies in its connection to early astronomy in Edinburgh and as one of the few surviving examples of James Craig's architectural work. It offers guests stunning panoramic views of the city and a unique historical retreat.