Richard R.
Yelp
If you are a waterfall hunter like me and plan to explore Oconee County, add this site to your list of possible things to do while in the area.
It's not particularly interesting from a visual standpoint. The site basically consists of a small ranger station near the parking area and two historic buildings. One of the old stone buildings was originally a military outpost used by the South Carolina State Militia in the 1790's and later as a trading post. The other was the home to Irish immigrant William Richards, whom established the trading post around 1795.
According to the informational signs, William exchanged wagonloads of skins and furs for everything from gun flints to livestock. He owned thousands of acres of land as well as 11 slaves. The sign says "in addition" [to his land and slaves] Mr. Richards was "ABLE TO AFFORD this two story brick house, built in 1805, in an area where log cabins were typical."
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S I D E C O M M E N T A R Y : As a Brown-skinned American, I can't help but feel slightly enraged over the above wording. How could he not afford to build a stone home with FREE LABOR and thousands of acres probably given to him in one of the early land lotteries of the time. Lotteries that simultaneously excluded blacks and stole land from Creek Indians. Land that likely stayed in his family for generations providing wealth and inheritance value.
The untold tragedy of slavery, aside from its brutality and inhumane nature, was that centuries of families worked hard yet were never given the liberty to ever acquired land or income to build wealth for the generations that would follow. These men and women worked from birth to death with nothing to pass on, leaving their descendants to fight even for the most basic of human rights.
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The Stone Block House to the left of the Richards Home was built in 1792 as a small fort by the State of South Carolina as a central command for about 30 Militiamen and their commanding officer, Lieutenant Mossley. These men used this "station" to scout the surrounding area which "had some effect in lessening the depredations", which essentially meant attack by Native Americans trying to defend their homeland. History often makes men like this sound like brave heroes when in fact they were often instigators and rabble rousers.
At least one of the sites monument signs acknowledges this to some degree by highlighting this quote from Benjamin Hawkins in a letter written November 25th, 1796: "I heard that hunting parties {of white settlers} after bear and deer were going DAILY over to Indian Lands. I informed him {Lieutenant Mossley} of the law, and the necessity there was to cause it to be RESPECTED. He told me that altho' he had heard of the law, he had never seen it" - thus disregarding it.
FINAL THOUGHTS
While American history can be depressing and degrading depending on your heritage, it is necessary to be told truthfully and honestly for what it is and the generational damage as well as privilege it has caused. If more schoolbooks acknowledged the horrors as much as the triumphs, maybe, just maybe, ancient hurts could be healed and races could finally come together in true equality.
2019/14