David J.
Yelp
A visit to the old Jewish cemetery is an eerie experience: used between 1487 and 1787, this small patch of land was the burial place of all the city's Jews and contains some 12,000 tombstones, packed in tight rows.
Indeed, as was common practice at the time, extra soil was brought in so enable further burials to take place, so that the graves are probably 12 layers deep, and contain 100,000 burials. It is reputed to be the oldest Jewish cemetery in Europe.
The tombstones, despite the lack of space, are often quite impressive, some of the grander ones resembling beds, or the Ark of the Covenant. The cemetery is heavily wooded, giving it a shady, even dark aspect - not good late on a winter's day!
The most notable burial here is that of Rabbi Loew (d. 1609), who is associated with the legend of the Golem. Arguably the first manifestation of an artificial person (in this case sculpted from clay), it gave rise to the concept of the robot. Souvenir shops sell toy clay Golems as mementoes throughout the city.