Raghavan J.
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Phu Quoc Prison was built between 1949–1950 by French colonial forces to detain Vietnamese political prisoners during the colonial period. During the Vietnam War (1955–1975), it became one of the largest prisoner-of-war camps in South Vietnam, mainly holding Viet Cong and North Vietnamese soldiers.
The prison covered an area of about 40 hectares and could detain over 40,000 prisoners. Inmates were subjected to severe torture, harsh living conditions, poor food supply, and inadequate medical care. Many prisoners suffered extreme abuse, and around 4,000 prisoners died during imprisonment.
In 1968, during the Tet Offensive, a major prisoner escape occurred, with thousands breaking through the camp fences. The prison was finally closed after the Fall of Saigon in April 1975.
Today, the site has been preserved as the Phu Quoc Prison History Museum, a National Historical Relic of Vietnam, displaying reconstructed prison cells, torture models, artifacts, photographs, and memorials to honor the sacrifices of imprisoned soldiers.