Kotb M.
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Niagara Falls is a group of three waterfalls on the border between Ontario, Canada, and New York, USA, connected by the Niagara River. The three falls are the Horseshoe Falls (the largest, on the Canadian side), the American Falls, and the Bridal Veil Falls (both on the U.S. side). Known for its scenic power, the falls are a major tourist destination with attractions like boat tours and observation decks, and a significant source of hydroelectric power.
The three waterfalls
Horseshoe Falls: The largest of the three, located on the Canadian side of the border and carrying the majority of the Niagara River's flow.
American Falls: Located in the United States.
Bridal Veil Falls: Also on the U.S. side and located next to the American Falls.
Geography and power
The falls are created where the Niagara River, which connects Lake Erie and Lake Ontario, plunges over the Niagara Escarpment.
More than 168,000 cubic meters (6 million cubic feet) of water go over the crestline of the falls every minute during peak daytime tourist hours.
The area is a major source of hydroelectric power, with projects like the Niagara Power Project in New York being one of the state's largest electricity producers.
Tourist attractions and activities
Boat tours: Popular options include Maid of the Mist on the NY side and others on the Canadian side that take you into the mist at the base of the falls.
Cave of the Winds: An attraction on the U.S. side that takes you to a deck below the American Falls.
Observation decks: The Observation Tower on the U.S. side provides views of both the American and Horseshoe Falls. The Skylon Tower on the Canadian side offers panoramic views.
Walking tours: Visitors can walk across the international border via bridges like the Rainbow Bridge.
Other attractions: The area includes other attractions like the Aquarium of Niagara, amusement attractions, and shows.
Visitor information
The falls are accessible from both the United States and Canada, with cities like Buffalo, NY, on the U.S. side and Hamilton and Toronto near the Canadian side.
Niagara Falls State Park on the U.S. side is America's oldest state park and is open 365 days a year.