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Impressing and beautiful which was first built in the 8th century but destroyed and rebuilt several times due to fire. In 1598, the basilica was severely damaged by a fire, and after several unsuccessful attempts at restoration and reconstruction, Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich of Raitenau (archbishop from 1587 to 1612) ordered its destruction but was rebuilt and completed after 30 years in 1628 !
The three consecrations of the Cathedral, 774, 1628 and 1959 are commemorated by the years on the gate's grill. In 1944, a bombing raid damaged the dome and parts of the altar area. In 1959, after restoration work at the Dime area, Salzburg Cathedral was finally consecrated in all its splendor ...
This monumental building in the early Baroque style with its magnificent main façade made of Untersberg marble. Four monumental statues overlook it : the apostles Peter and Paul with keys and a sword, and the two patron saints Rupert and Virgil with a barrel of salt and a model of the church. The two coats of arms on the gable refer to the cathedral's two builders, Markus Sittikus and Paris Lodron. Cathedral Square, with its Marian column, forms the atrium – and every year it serves as the setting for the Salzburg Festival's Jedermann (a traditional children's performance) and the popular Christmas market.
Among the Cathedral's treasures is the bronze baptismal font with lions from 1311, in which Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Joseph Mohr, the lyricist of "Silent Night," were baptized. The magnificent main organ, the cathedral doors by Schneider-Manzell, Mataré, and Manzú, and seven bells are also part of the ensemble. The three doors represent faith, love, and hope, with the middle door, the door of love, being slightly larger. The seven bells also bear names, from Salvator, the largest, to Barbara, the smallest. At the Cathedral Museum, you can see other artistic treasures ...