Tareq H.
Google
The University of Al Quaraouiyine (also spelled Qarawiyyin or Al-Karaouine), located in Fes, Morocco, is recognized by UNESCO and the Guinness World Records as the oldest existing, continually operating educational institution in the world, founded in 859 CE by Fatima al-Fihri. Initially established as a mosque and later evolving into a leading center of learning, it played a crucial role in the intellectual and spiritual development of the Muslim world, attracting scholars from across the globe. The adjacent Qarawiyyin Mosque remains one of the largest and most historically significant mosques in North Africa, renowned for its stunning architecture, including intricate tilework, carved wood, and a grand courtyard. Together, the university and mosque symbolize Fes's rich heritage as a hub of Islamic scholarship, culture, and religious life for over a millennium.