Enjoy L.
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Honestly, paying €15 per person is a rip off because there's not much to see, and I doubt that some of the items are actually his or his family's, in addition to the numerous copies and facsimiles. Furthermore, the museum is on the first floor, while he was born and lived on the third floor, which is inaccessible ... Not that I don't like Mozart ! On the contrary, I adore his works and his music. And at the end of the day, a feeling of incompleteness and frustration !
But unlike the Mozart family residence, which was destroyed during an Allied bombing raid in October 1944, this birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791) was spared. Indeed, although nearly half the city was destroyed, the historic center was largely untouched, with the exception of its cathedral and dome, which collapsed and did not reopen until 1959 after restoration.
Mozart was born on January 27, 1756, in a third-floor apartment of this 12th-century house at 9 Getreidegasse, the seventh son of Leopold Mozart, a musician, composer, and teacher from Augsburg, a Free Imperial City, who was then serving as deputy Kapellmeister at the court of the Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg, and Anna Maria Pertl, daughter of a Salzburg court official.
The Mozart family lived in this Hagenauer House for a total of 26 years (from 1747 to 1773), named after its owner, Johann Lorenz Hagenauer (1712–1792), a merchant and grocer who was a friend of the family.
Like Trier, Cologne, and Mainz, Salzburg was at this time an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire under the authority of a prince-archbishop, and part of the Bavarian Circle.
He was the youngest of seven children, five of whom died of childhood illness. In fact, three children died in infancy, before the birth of his older sister, Maria Anna, nicknamed "Nannerl," born in 1751, and two others also died of illness between Nannerl's birth and his own !
He was baptized the day after his birth in a chapel of St. Rupert's Cathedral in Salzburg, and his baptismal certificate lists the names Joannes Chrysostomus, Wolfgangus, Theophilus. The German equivalent is Gottlieb, or Amedeo, the Italian and Latin name he adopted during his trip to Italy in December 1769.
Between 1762 and 1766, the young Mozart embarked on the Grand Tour, a long musical journey with his father, employed by Prince-Archbishop Sigismund of Schrattenbach, and his older sister Maria Anna, whom he called Nannerl. They went first to Munich, then to Vienna, before setting out on June 9, 1763, on a long tour of Europe that lasted nearly four years, taking them back to Munich, then to Augsburg, Mannheim, Frankfurt, Brussels (where he stayed one night at Hasselbrouck Castle), Paris, Versailles, London, The Hague, Amsterdam, Dijon, Lyon, Geneva, and Lausanne.
He died at the age of thirty-five in 1791, without having finished the Requiem that had been commissioned from him, ruined and buried in a common grave. He left us a considerable body of work. Indeed, 893 works are listed in the Köchel catalogue.
The theory that the composer Antonio Salieri (1750-1825) killing him is unfounded. However, it seems that Mozart suffered from an infection caused by a streptococcal bacterium from the age of six, which remained in his system for the rest of his life. This resulted in nodular skin erythema, acute attacks of angina (ulcerative-necrotic angina), which later became chronic. The joint symptoms from which the composer suffered (polyarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis), as well as the fevers, anemia, migraines, skin rashes, malaise, edema, and finally end-stage renal failure, resulted from the deleterious effects of this microbe, for which there was no effective treatment at the time.
Indeed, in his memoir, "Reminiscences", the Irish tenor Michael Kelly describes Mozart as a short, pale, and thin man with blond hair and a face pockmarked by smallpox. He was the one who created the two roles of Basilio and Don Curzio in "The Marriage of Figaro". A very sociable man, the tenor was a frequent visitor to Mozart and Joseph Haydn.