Priya S.
Google
A few months ago, I had the chance to visit the fascinating Star Fort in Matara, Sri Lanka — a place rich in history and unique in design. Built by the Dutch in 1765 on the east bank of the Nilwala River, the fort was constructed after they realized their main fort in Matara was vulnerable to inland attacks, especially after losing it briefly during the Matara Rebellion in 1761.
What makes this fort truly stand out is its shape — a perfect six-pointed star, designed to mount 12 cannons with a full 360-degree defense view. As I walked around, I was amazed by the strong rampart walls made of granite and coral, and the wide moat that still surrounds it. It’s clear that it was built not just for defense, but also for survival — complete with prison cells, food storage, and even a deep central well for water.
The entrance, marked with the date “1765” and the Dutch East India Company insignia, still carries the legacy of its builder, Dutch Governor Lubbert Jan van Eck. The gate also bears the name "Redoute Van Eck 1763," in his honor.
Interestingly, the fort never saw any real battle action, and in 1796, it was handed over to the British. Over the years, it served various roles — from a public library to government offices — before finally being restored by the Department of Archaeology in the late 1980s. Most recently, with support from the Dutch government, the historic drawbridge was restored in 2012.
Exploring the Star Fort was like stepping back in time. It’s a compact, yet incredibly well-preserved reminder of Sri Lanka’s colonial history — and one of the most memorable spots I’ve visited on the southern coast.