Rawjesh R.
Google
The Taleju Temple is one of Hanuman Dhoka Darbar Square's oldest structures. A "great temple" was built in 1563, under Mahendra Malla's rule, according to ancient diaries (tyasaphus) (r. 1560-74). Four notable structures, including the Jagannath, Kotilingeswar Mahadev, and Mahendreswara temples, are known to have been constructed at Darbar Square under the reign of Mahendra Malla. The Malla period building spree was financed by the kingdom's efforts to issue Tibetan currency for export and increase trade with other Himalayan kingdoms. The temple's current design resembles a cosmic mandala. The main structure has three levels of roofing and is supported by a base with twelve steps that resembles Mount Meru's lower slopes. There are sixteen satellite shrines built as two-story Newar towers all around the sanctuary. Notably, the main structure's roofs are covered in gilt copper sheets and supported by wooden struts with carvings of many gods. The temple is accessed by four portals—one on each side—each of which has a true door and two false doors. With carved wooden colonnettes, toranas over the main doorways, and pointed blocks (bhailahkva) flanking the lower door jambs, each is elaborately articulated.