Lefteris Stamatelatos
Google
The Great Pyramid of Giza, also known as the Pyramid of Khufu or Cheops, is the largest and oldest of the three pyramids on the Giza Plateau near Cairo, Egypt. Built during the Fourth Dynasty around 2600 BCE, it originally stood at about 146 meters tall and remained the tallest man-made structure in the world for more than 3,800 years. Today, after erosion and the loss of its smooth outer casing, it stands at about 138 meters.
Constructed as the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu, the pyramid is a masterpiece of ancient engineering. It is estimated to contain around 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing between 2.5 and 15 tons. The precision with which these blocks were placed continues to astonish scholars and engineers, as does the scale of the workforce and logistics required.
Inside, the pyramid has a complex interior design, including the King’s Chamber, Queen’s Chamber, and the Grand Gallery. Despite centuries of study, mysteries remain about how it was built and the full meaning of its design, inspiring countless theories and research.
The Great Pyramid, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is standing as an enduring symbol of ancient Egypt’s architectural and cultural achievements.