Seokjin H.
Google
The church is a symbol of Amsterdam’s rising power and spatial expansion in the late Middle Ages. Today, it serves as a national ceremonial site as well as a cultural venue for major exhibitions and concerts. Construction began in 1408, and the church was consecrated in 1409. It suffered from major fires in 1421, 1452, and 1645, after which it was repeatedly rebuilt. The current structure reflects a blend of Late Gothic and Neo-Gothic elements, with a major renovation carried out between 1892 and 1914. Originally a Roman Catholic church, it was converted to Protestant use in 1578. Since the inauguration of King William I in 1814, it has been the site of royal coronations and state weddings, including the 2013 inauguration of King Willem-Alexander. The church is is also the final resting place of several prominent Dutch figures. Among them are the celebrated poet Joost van den Vondel and the famed 17th-century naval admiral Michiel Adriaenszoon de Ruyter. The church also houses the Netherlands’ largest pipe organ, a richly carved pulpit, and a brass choir screen.